Zapatero Warns: Universities Must Defend Freedom and Science

The strength of a nation, including its freedom, scientific advancement, and the success of its students, relies on the vitality of its universities, said former Spanish President José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero in an interview with Gaceta UNAM.

Zapatero emphasized that freedom is never guaranteed. When it is threatened, universities, culture, science, and education are often the first to be targeted.

“It would be tremendously valuable to see universities around the world unite,” he stated, “with university leaders taking a firm stand in defense of freedom and science.”

He also warned about one of the most troubling global trends today: the rise of anti-science narratives. “Scientific progress is being challenged, and even the reality of climate change is being denied,” he said. “But climate change is not about political ideology or religion. It has emerged from decades of rigorous research conducted by thousands of scientists.” 

Reflecting on the roots of scientific discovery, Zapatero described intuition as a form of abstract intelligence and sensitivity. Citing philosopher Byung-Chul Han, he noted, “Artificial intelligence doesn’t get goosebumps, doesn’t have lovers or friends. Therefore, it can never truly surpass us.”

Zapatero stressed that hope is not something that arrives on its own. It must be built through deliberate action and commitment. “We must ensure that hope emerges from ideas and enduring values,” he said.

He called on society to uphold the core ideals of civilization: compassion, human dignity, and nonviolence. He also urged the development of new approaches to conflict resolution, referencing his recent book La solución pacífica (The Peaceful Solution), where he explores these topics further.